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From: Taieb Znati <znati@cs.pitt.edu>
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Subject: DMS97 CFP
To: big-internet@munnari.OZ.AU (Potential Authors 10)
Date: Thu, 5 Dec 1996 10:05:53 -0500 (EST)
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                               CALL FOR PAPERS

          1997 Pacific Workshop on Distributed Multimedia Systems

             University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada

                              July 24-25, 1997

The last few years have seen an explosive growth of multimedia computing,
communication and applications. This revolution is transforming the way
people live, work, and interact with each other, and is impacting the way
businesses, government services, education, entertainment, and health care
are operating. It is safe to say that the multimedia revolution is underway.
Yet, several issues related to modeling, specification, analysis and design
of distributed multimedia systems and applications are still challenging to
both researchers and practitioners.

The purpose of this workshop is to serve as a forum for the exchange of
ideas among practicing engineers and researchers from around the world, as
well as highlight current activities and important topics in the field of
distributed multimedia systems and technology. The paper session is designed
to promote discussion of concepts, methodologies, and results between the
authors and the audience, and provide for a degree of collegiality and
continuity in the discussions of these various topics among the
participants. In addition, tutorials will be held on June 25 and 26 to
provide participants with the opportunity to interact with experts in
various fields of distributed multimedia systems.

The workshop organizers seek contributions of high quality papers, panels or
tutorials, addressing various aspects of distributed multimedia systems and
applications, for presentation at the conference and publication in the
workshop proceedings. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

     [*] Distributed Multimedia Databases and Computing
     [*] Multi-paradigmatic Information Retrieval
     [*] Modeling and Analysis of Distributed multimedia systems
     [*] OS Support for Distributed Multimedia systems
     [*] Multimedia Communications and Networking
     [*] Multimedia Digital Libraries and Mail Systems
     [*] Multimedia Human-Computer Interaction
     [*] Visual and Multidimensional Languages for multimedia applications
     [*] Multimedia Workflows
     [*] Multimedia Stream Synchronization
     [*] Virtual Reality, Virtual Environment, and their Applications

The use of prototypes and demonstration video for presentations is
encouraged.

Workshop Site:
The workshop will be held at the University of British Columbia, Vancouver,
Canaca. Special arrangement will be made with local hotels for a limited
number of rooms at the special workshop rate.

Information for Authors:
Submit four copies of panel or tutorial proposals or manuscripts (maximum of
20 double-spaced pages) including abstract, keywords and complete
information of a contact person to one of the following program co-chairs:

                            Professor Taieb Znati
                          Dept. of Computer Science
                          University of Pittsburgh
                          Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
                            Tel: +1 412-624-8417
                            Fax: +1 412-624-8854
                          Email: znati@cs.pitt.edu

                            Professor An-Chi Liu
                        Dean, College of Engineering
                            Fong-Chia University
                              Tai-Chung, Taiwan
                            Tel: +886-4-252-7110
                            Fax: +886-4-323-9903
                        Email: liu@fcusqnt.fcu.edu.tw

Papers, tutorials and panels can also be directly deposited by anonymous ftp
at ftp.cs.pitt.edu:/pub/DMS97/Paper-Deposit. Submitted files must be in
PostScript format with all figures and tables included.

Important Dates:

   * January 15, 1996:       Paper\Proposal submission deadline
   * March 15, 1997:         Notification of acceptance
   * April 15, 1997:         Final manuscript due

Sponsored by:

   * Knowledge Systems Institute, USA
   * University of British Columbia, Canada
   * University of Pittsburgh, USA
   * Fong-Chia University, Taiwan

Workshop Co-Chairs:

   * Son T. Vuong, University of British Columbia, Canada
   * S. K. Chang, University of Pittsburgh, USA

Program Committee Co-Chairs:

   * Taieb Znati Univ. of Pittsburgh, USA
   * An-Chi Liu Fong-Chia University, Taiwan

Local Arrangement Chair:

   * Panos Nasiopoulos University of British Columbia, Canada

Program Committee:

   * Hong-Mei Chen Univ. of Hawaii, USA
   * Wen-Tsuen Chen National Tsing Hua University
   * Yanghee Choi Seoul National University
   * Jean-Pierre Courtiat Centre National de Recherche Scientifique, France
   * Gerald Neufeld University of British Columbia
   * Dieu D. Phan National Program on Information Technology, Vietnam
   * Anindya Datta University of Arizona, Tucson AZ
   * David H. C. Du Univ. of Minnesota, USA
   * Nicolas D. Georganas Depart. of Elec. and Comp. Eng., Univ. of Ottawa
   * Norm Hutchinson University of British Columbia BC
   * William Grosky Wayne State Univ., USA
   * Venkat N. Gudivada University of Missouri-Rolla
   * Arding Hsu Siemens Corporate Research, USA
   * Oscar Ibarra Univ. of Cal., Santa Barbara, USA
   * Stephen Y. Itoga University of Hawaii
   * Paul Lin CCL, Taiwan
   * Tom D.C. Little<\b> University of Boston , USA
   * Ralph Martinez ECE, Radiology, & Pathology Dept. Univ. of Arizona
   * J. Mizusawa NTT Multi-media Network Laboratories
   * Ming-Chien Shan Hewlett Packard Labs
   * Olivia R. Liu Sheng HKUST, Hong Kong
   * Jaideep Srivastava Univ. of Minnesota, USA
   * Kazuo Sugihara Univ. of Hawaii, USA
   * Joseph E. Urban Arizona State Univ., USA
   * Chun-Chia Wang Tamkang University, Taiwan, R.O.C.
   * Don-Lin Yang Feng Chia University, Taichung, Taiwan

For additional information, please send mail to znati@cs.pitt.edu or
liu@fcusqnt.fcu.edu.tw. Updated conference announcement and information are
accessible by anonymous ftp at ftp.cs.pitt.edu:/pub/DMS97 or by directly
accessing the conference home page at http://www.cs.pitt.edu/DMS97.

From owner-Big-Internet@munnari.OZ.AU Thu Dec 19 04:31:47 1996
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Date: Wed, 18 Dec 96 12:12:03 -0500
From: jnc@ginger.lcs.mit.edu (Noel Chiappa)
Message-Id: <9612181712.AA15345@ginger.lcs.mit.edu>
To: huitema@bellcore.com, mo@uu.net
Subject: Re: A connection-based Internet?
Cc: big-internet@munnari.OZ.AU, flows@research.ftp.com, jkr@netstar.com,
        tagswitch@cisco.com
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    From: "Mike O'Dell" <mo@uu.net>

    the fundamental problem is that the model of "ip destination-only"
    forwarding is not powerful enough to build the networks required for
    the current Internet, much less the future.

Much as I am very interested in the basic question under debate here, I think
this discussion is fundamentally pointless, if not "out of order", *in this
forum*.

Experience in the IETF has shown, over and over again, that we'll argue about
this for months, and when the dust settles, very few minds will have been
changed, and the situation will not have been resolved. In the meantime, much
time/energy of the WG-to-be will have been wasted.

So, I will say again: this is not an effort to formally get the IETF as a
whole to agree to switch to flows as a fundamental paradigm. It is a forum for
people who like a certain set of ideas to come up with specifications which
implement those ideas.

If you think the ideas are crazy/impossible, that's fine, just please sit
quietly and watch as other people waste their time, and let the rest of the
group get on with doing their thing.


    nobody is arguing for "end to end VCs". that's just silly.

One of the things that continually annoys me no end is the apparent inability
of some people to grok that there is a lot (anything?) in the middle of the
spectrum between the extremes of pure-stateless-datagram (a la IPv4), and
old-style-virtual-circuits (a la X.25).

It seems like anytime someone stands up and says "maybe we need to do
something other than pure datagram", there are always people accuse you of
wanting to do VC's. The fact that the proposer is well aware of the problems
of pure VC's, and doesn't want to do a pure VC network, is usually completely
missed. They also don't usually seem to have bothered to take the time to
understand what it is you actually *are* proposing. Needless to say, after a
while it all, especially the latter bit, gets pretty unfuriating.

Someone at the just-passed IETF described this as a "four-legs-good,
two-legs-bad" model of reality, and that's right on target. I find, over and
over again in the IETF (and it was very obvious with the past debate on
variable length addresses), that many minds are already made up, and no real
objective, open-minded, thoroughgoing, from-scratch analysis of the
engineering good and bad points of new approaches are made. Instead, they are
dismissed with an immediate, simplistic, and unstudied "two-legs-bad" kind of
reaction that's all to apparent, after you've been on the receiving end enough
times.

The good thing about reactions like that is that you soon figure out that
since there is little deep analysis behind them, you can just blow them off.
If you think reasoned debate is going to change them, think again - been there,
tried that.

The packet world is a victim of its own sucess. The people who would, in the
60's, have been *outside* saying "it's new, and therefore won't work" are now
*inside* saying "it's new, and therefore won't work".


    what we are talking about is switching flows, where there is some
    efficiency to be gained in establishing soft state in the forwarding
    paths.

Be careful with the use of the term "soft state". As far as I can tell, it
means different things (in terms of operational considerations like who
establishes it, who maintains it, who removes it, what happens when it's
missing, etc) to just about everyone who uses the term.

In fact, it seems to have fallen victim to "four-legs-good" disease, in that
schemes that someone likes are inevitably described as being "soft state",
whereas schemes they don't like are always described as "hard state". (One's
own scheme is *always* "soft state", no matter how the definition of that has
to be twisted to fit.)

Given that the routing tables used in the current pure-stateless-datagram
model are the hardest of hard state, I wonder exactly how they fit into the
simplistic "hard-state-bad" view of reality that seems to be common among
those who adhere most tenaciously to the PSD model, but I digress.


    the ability to place bandwidth between the points where it needed, as best
    approximated by where you can actually get it, and then place the traffic
    of interest on that path without going crazy screwing with IP metrics

Some of us might point out that the current fundamental routing architecture
of the 'Net, one inherited basically unchanged from the Baran work in the
early 60's, and one intended for far smaller networks with different
requirements, is really not the paradigm we ought to be working within - but
that's a different WG! :-)

    in other networks ... the flows are much larger, aggregate objects which
    have little to do with any particular IP prefix, other than it and a bunch
    of others directly connect to the infrastructure off a particular superhub.
    (this is where the mapping between randomly-assigned IP address and physical
    proximity happens.)

Too bad addresses in packets don't exclusively reflect something that's
actually useful to the packet-forwarding fabric, like where you are, or
anything. Nah, that's too obvious.


    link-state technology tries to duck the question by letting everyone
    pretend they know everything. there's something deeply unscalable about
    this notion of "just tell everyone everything".

Depending on exactly what you mean by "link-state", sorry to disappoint you,
but this statement has been untrue for at least 10 years. ("Four legs
good...") See:

	Josh Seeger and Atul Khanna, "Reducing Routing Overhead
                in a Growing DDN", MILCOMM '86, IEEE, 1986.

for an early one, and of course the IETF's own OSPF also somehow seems to
work without global knowledge.

It's this kind of simplistic statement which leads less-knowledgeable people
down the path, and I hope people will cease and desist with them?


	Noel

From owner-Big-Internet@munnari.OZ.AU Thu Dec 19 05:10:53 1996
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Date: Wed, 18 Dec 96 13:01:53 -0500
From: jnc@ginger.lcs.mit.edu (Noel Chiappa)
Message-Id: <9612181801.AA15581@ginger.lcs.mit.edu>
To: huitema@bellcore.com, jnc@ginger.lcs.mit.edu, mo@uu.net
Subject: Re: A connection-based Internet?
Cc: big-internet@munnari.OZ.AU, flows@research.ftp.com, jkr@netstar.com,
        jnc@ginger.lcs.mit.edu, tagswitch@cisco.com
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    From: jnc@ginger.lcs.mit.edu (Noel Chiappa)

    Much as I am very interested in the basic question under debate here, I
    think this discussion is fundamentally pointless, if not "out of order",
    *in this forum*

PS: Sorry I forgot to mention this on the original message, but if you feel a
need to reply to this, please do so only on the "tagswitch" mailing list. I
CC'd "flows" and "big-i" since I felt that the points I had to make might be
of interest to people there as well.

	Noel

From owner-Big-Internet@munnari.OZ.AU Fri Dec 20 05:12:21 1996
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To: jnc@ginger.lcs.mit.edu (Noel Chiappa)
Cc: huitema@bellcore.com, mo@UU.NET, big-internet@munnari.OZ.AU,
        flows@research.ftp.com, jkr@netstar.com, tagswitch@cisco.com
Subject: Re: A connection-based Internet? 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 18 Dec 1996 12:12:03 EST."
             <9612181712.AA15345@ginger.lcs.mit.edu> 
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Date: Thu, 19 Dec 1996 09:58:29 -0800
From: Greg Minshall <minshall@Ipsilon.COM>
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Noel,

> I find, over and
> over again in the IETF (and it was very obvious with the past debate on
> variable length addresses), that many minds are already made up, and no real
> objective, open-minded, thoroughgoing, from-scratch analysis of the
> engineering good and bad points of new approaches are made. Instead, they are
> dismissed with an immediate, simplistic, and unstudied "two-legs-bad" kind of
> reaction that's all to apparent, after you've been on the receiving end enough
> times.

You have to be a bit careful here.

There are twin dangers in designing:  one, as you point out, is "different is 
bad"; the other is what i term "the tyranny of analytic thinking", which is to 
say "if i can *prove* something thru some logical process to be true, that 
means it is, in fact, true".

The problem with the latter is that there are many things that have been 
"proven" over the years, but don't, in fact, work (or, in the math space, 
'theorems' that have been 'proved' but aren't, in fact, true).

Thus, basing things on what we currently know is by no means a stupid thing to 
do.  On the other hand, trying something new, and getting experience with it, 
is also a very good idea; it's just that you shouldn't expect people to 
"salute" because of a closed form proof -- working code is much more 
persuasive!

Greg

From owner-Big-Internet@munnari.OZ.AU Fri Dec 20 06:51:34 1996
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From: Tim Bass <bass@linux.silkroad.com>
Message-Id: <199612191938.OAA12464@linux.silkroad.com>
Subject: Re: A connection-based Internet?
To: minshall@Ipsilon.COM (Greg Minshall)
Date: Thu, 19 Dec 1996 14:38:58 -0500 (EST)
Cc: jnc@ginger.lcs.mit.edu, huitema@bellcore.com, mo@uu.net,
        big-internet@munnari.OZ.AU, flows@research.ftp.com, jkr@netstar.com,
        tagswitch@cisco.com
In-Reply-To: <199612191758.JAA04528@red.ipsilon.com> from "Greg Minshall" at Dec 19, 96 09:58:29 am
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Noel laments:

> and NO real objective, open-minded, thoroughgoing, from-scratch analysis 
> of the engineering good and bad points of new approaches are made. 

> Instead, they are  dismissed with an immediate, simplistic, .....

Bravo!!

Then, Greg responds:

> ...  working code is much more persuasive!

Indeed, the Root of The Problem!  EGP was 'working code' however,
Eric himself stated EGP was NOT a valid routing protocol. Yet
BGP was built on EGPs 'working code'.  Then! many pointed
out BGP was certainly flawed, concentrating on manually
configurable 'routing policies' and a core topology, basically
a 'modified-spanning-tree paradigm'; yet the working code was the
foundation for the problematic IP exterior routing protocol
of today.  Let me remind everyone, the problem with scalability
&c was documented in RFCs in the early 1980s, almost 20 years
ago, yet modifying 'working code' based on a back-o-the-
envelope, quick-and-dirty 'working code' paradigm, dominated 
(and continues to dominate) the process.

The lesson learned might be thus:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Working code is persuasive, but not necessary the best development
track! and certainly not the best design.
-----------------------------------------------------------------

Both Noel and Greg are both correct.  The IETF audaciously
prides itself on hacking 'working code' and avoiding the 
painful but necessary step of analysis and broad peer
review on important and far reaching  issues such as 
global exterior routing paradigms.

On the other 'business reality' hand...

If 'someone' aggressively advocates a new routing paradigm, 
aggressively without broad peer review, and does it with an
quiet eye toward a patent or financial gain; we shall just
see the distasteful process repeated for the second time.

We all agree it is not difficult to design a new,  truly
scalable, hierarchical protocol that works with meshed
ADs and does not provide tacit advantages of one provider
over another in the marketplace; however what is often
in the best interest of the marketplace is rarely in
the best interest of the established businesses with a 
very real interest in growing, not diminishing, market share
and revenue.

The IETF has never been immune to commercial influences and 
there is not a period in history where commerce did not
dominate the decision making process.  Let us not be
deceived in fancying an Internet dominated by spiritual
sages and selfless actions without the motive of profit.


Best Regards,

Tim

-- 
mailto:bass@silkroad.com          voice (703) 222-4243
http://www.silkroad.com/            fax (703) 222-7320


From owner-Big-Internet@munnari.OZ.AU Fri Dec 20 08:51:39 1996
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Date: Thu, 19 Dec 1996 13:45:31 -0800 (PST)
Message-Id: <199612192145.NAA23209@chimp.jnx.com>
From: Tony Li <tli@jnx.com>
To: bass@linux.silkroad.com
Cc: minshall@Ipsilon.COM, jnc@ginger.lcs.mit.edu, huitema@bellcore.com,
        mo@uu.net, big-internet@munnari.OZ.AU, flows@Research.Ftp.Com,
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In-Reply-To: <199612191938.OAA12464@linux.silkroad.com> (message from Tim Bass
	on Thu, 19 Dec 1996 14:38:58 -0500 (EST))
Subject: Re: A connection-based Internet?
Precedence: bulk


   BGP was built on EGPs 'working code'.

Amazing.

Tony

From owner-Big-Internet@munnari.OZ.AU Fri Dec 20 09:51:36 1996
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To: Greg Minshall <minshall@Ipsilon.COM>
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Subject: Re: A connection-based Internet? 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 19 Dec 1996 09:58:29 PST."
             <199612191758.JAA04528@red.ipsilon.com> 
From: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu
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On Thu, 19 Dec 1996 09:58:29 PST, Greg Minshall said:
> The problem with the latter is that there are many things that have been 
> "proven" over the years, but don't, in fact, work (or, in the math space, 
> 'theorems' that have been 'proved' but aren't, in fact, true).

Or even worse, are *truly* provably true within a given domain.  See
Euclid's parallel postulate and non-Euclidean geometry for an example.

Just because something was demonstrably true 10 years ago doesn't mean that
it will still be true once the next generation of <insert favorite
combo of hard/soft/live ware here> comes along, and the nature of things
changes.
-- 
				Valdis Kletnieks
				Computer Systems Engineer
				Virginia Tech



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From owner-Big-Internet@munnari.OZ.AU Fri Dec 20 09:52:45 1996
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From: Tim Bass <bass@linux.silkroad.com>
Message-Id: <199612192229.RAA12892@linux.silkroad.com>
Subject: Re: A connection-based Internet?
To: tli@jnx.com (Tony Li)
Date: Thu, 19 Dec 1996 17:29:07 -0500 (EST)
Cc: minshall@Ipsilon.COM, jnc@ginger.lcs.mit.edu, huitema@bellcore.com,
        mo@uu.net, big-internet@munnari.OZ.AU, flows@research.ftp.com,
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In-Reply-To: <199612192145.NAA23209@chimp.jnx.com> from "Tony Li" at Dec 19, 96 01:45:31 pm
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> 
> 
>    BGP was built on EGPs 'working code'.
> 
> Amazing.

Sorry to cross swords with you in public, Monsieur BGP!

For what other excuse can there be for such an 'policy based, 
manually configurable' core-tree paradigm that is not scalable
(like EGP), exchanges no routing policies (like EGP) and looks
like EGP with more features and 'advances' ?

BGP was certainly not a radical departure from EGP like so
many competing technologies and paradigms that for certain
would require a complete rewrite.  It certainly was not
a new vision for a meshed AD topology providing zero
dependence on the core-tree superstructure.

However, if you claim that not one line of YOUR code was used
for BGP from EGP, Monsieur, that may well be.  However, based
on the very close similarity between the two protocols in
principle and paradigm, it stands to reason that SOMEONE
other than yourself thought of EGP when considering BGP.

One thing is certain, honorable Monsignor, we shall never agree in
principle on the BGP development track. Some shall consider
it 'a wonder of engineering', changing 'wings on airplanes
in mid-flight',  and other romantic tales from the net.
Yet others, perfectly well educated and knowledgable engineers
will disagree, and with acceptable reason.

I beg you, Monsieur, to allow me to take leave of this dialog;
because I am a critic of BGP, and after searching the entire
IEEE publication database, printing, studying, reading  all
of the papers on the subject, and reading every paper printed
on hierarchical routing. Yet! I still  remain a critic of BGP, 
in spite of the romantic rhetoric.   

This criticism, however, is certainly not a personal one!

My issues are with those who placed 'policy based routing'
to enforce directed AUPs above clustering and scalability.
This, as I currently see it, was the driving force that
has lead ERP development down it's thorny path.


Best Regards,

Tim


From owner-Big-Internet@munnari.OZ.AU Wed Dec 25 13:34:11 1996
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To: minshall@ipsilon.com
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In-Reply-To: <199612191758.JAA04528@red.ipsilon.com> (message from Greg Minshall on Thu, 19 Dec 1996 09:58:29 -0800)
Subject: Re: A connection-based Internet?
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  greg> Thus, basing things on what we currently know is by no means 
  greg> a stupid thing to do.  
  greg> On the other hand, trying something new, and getting 
  greg> experience with it, is also a very good idea; it's 
  greg> just that you shouldn't expect people to "salute" 
  greg> because of a closed form proof -- working code is much more 
  greg> persuasive!

running and working code gives us the important feedback to 
the next code to fix the problem of old code. 
We believe that the experiences through the actually operating 
system is very important and is also the greate feedback to the 
mailing-list. 

Hiroshi Esaki (Toshiba Corp.) 



From owner-Big-Internet@munnari.OZ.AU Wed Dec 25 14:13:28 1996
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From: Masataka Ohta <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
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Subject: Re: A connection-based Internet?
To: hiroshi@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp (Hiroshi Esaki)
Date: Wed, 25 Dec 96 11:57:30 JST
Cc: minshall@ipsilon.com, jnc@ginger.lcs.mit.edu, huitema@bellcore.com,
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>   greg> Thus, basing things on what we currently know is by no means 
>   greg> a stupid thing to do.  
>   greg> On the other hand, trying something new, and getting 
>   greg> experience with it, is also a very good idea; it's 
>   greg> just that you shouldn't expect people to "salute" 
>   greg> because of a closed form proof -- working code is much more 
>   greg> persuasive!
> 
> running and working code gives us the important feedback to 
> the next code to fix the problem of old code. 
> We believe that the experiences through the actually operating 
> system is very important and is also the greate feedback to the 
> mailing-list. 

In good old days when not so much effort was spent for the
implementation of Internet protocols, the running code principle
was working to prevent developing unnecessary protocols and make
developed protocols simple.

Today, with so much investment on the Internet, the running code
principle is hardly working any more.

People says "it's too late to change spec", even before a protocol
becomes a PS.

							Masataka Ohta

